Puglia boasts a rich history shaped by ancient civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Normans, and Byzantines. After the fall of the Roman Empire, it became an independent duchy until 1130 when its duke ascended to the throne of Sicily, later becoming part of the Kingdom of Naples. Influenced by the Crown of Aragon and the Spanish Empire until 1714, Puglia's coastal regions have witnessed occupations by the Ottoman Turks and Venetians, each leaving an enduring imprint on its captivating landscape. Today, Puglia reflects a unique cultural blend in architecture and gastronomy, infused with Arabic and Eastern Mediterranean influences from its past under Muslim Saracens and the Islamic Emirate of Bari.
Base yourself in one of our luxury villas and hotels in the region, then begin your exploration in Bari, the regional capital. Wander through the charming streets of Bari Vecchia, exploring the revered Basilica of Saint Nicholas, a pilgrimage site with the saint's relics. Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture at the bustling markets, indulging in Apulian delicacies. Continue southward, passing castles built by the brilliant polymath and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, known as 'Stupor Mundi' (the wonder of the world). Renowned for his medieval Renaissance pursuits, he was a patron of science and the arts, outlawing trial by ordeal and promoting tolerance among Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Don't miss the medieval marvel, Castel del Monte, known as 'the Crown of Apulia.'