Stretching back to the ancient Etruscans to the Papal States and to being a 20th century Communist stronghold Umbria has a long and rich history. Umbria was originally settled by the Umbri people before Roman annexation in the 4th century BCE. It thrived during the Middle Ages, with Perugia emerging as a notable center for arts and culture. The region experienced conflicts between papal and local powers. Renaissance art flourished in places like Assisi. Today, Umbria retains its medieval charm, with well-preserved towns and a cultural identity deeply rooted in its historical tapestry.
Perugia, its main city, boasts an ancient heritage dating back to the Etruscans and later becoming a key centre in the Roman era. Renowned for its medieval architecture and cultural significance, Perugia played a pivotal role in the Renaissance. Today, the city stands as a testament to its rich history, with landmarks like the Palazzo dei Priori and the iconic Fontana Maggiore reflecting its enduring legacy and as a cultural hub with events such as Umbria Jazz going on.